First Aid: Dislocations

A dislocation is when two connected bones slip out of position in a joint. Dislocations are caused by falls and hard impacts, such as in sports injuries, and are more common in teens than young children. These injuries require emergency medical care to avoid further damage.

Signs and Symptoms

A joint is where two or more bones come together. A joint may be dislocated if it is:

• swollen
• bruised or red
• painful
• difficult to move
• out of place

What to Do

If you think your child has a dislocation, get emergency medical care or call 911. Until care arrives:

• Leave the joint alone. Attempting to move or jam a dislocated bone back in can damage blood vessels, muscles, ligaments, and nerves.
• Put an ice pack covered in a cloth on the area around the joint. Ice can ease swelling and pain in and around the joint.
• Use ibuprofen or acetaminophen for pain.

Think Prevention!

• Make sure kids wear safety gear during sports activities.
• Supervise children when they're playing — a hard fall can happen anywhere, anytime.
• Avoid tugging hard on a young child's arm or shoulder, which can cause injury or dislocation.