How Physical Therapy and OT Differ
Although both physical and occupational therapy help improve kids' quality of life,
there are differences. Physical
therapy (PT) deals with pain, strength, joint range of motion, endurance, and
gross motor functioning, whereas OT deals more with fine motor skills, visual-perceptual
skills, cognitive skills, and sensory-processing deficits.
Occupational Therapy Practitioners
There are two professional levels of occupational practice — occupational
therapist (OT) and occupational therapist assistant (OTA).
Since 2007, an OT must complete a master's degree program (previously, only a bachelor's
degree was required). An OTA is only required to complete an associate's degree program
and can carry out treatment plans developed by the occupational therapist but can't
complete evaluations.
All occupational therapy practitioners must complete supervised fieldwork programs
and pass a national certification examination. A license to practice is mandatory
in most states, as are continuing education classes to maintain that licensure.
Occupational therapists work in a variety of settings, including:
- hospitals
- schools
- rehabilitation centers
- mental health facilities
- private practices
- children's clinics
- nursing homes
Finding Care for Your Child
If you think your child might benefit from occupational therapy, ask your doctor
to refer you to a specialist. The school nurse or guidance counselor also might be
able to recommend someone based on your child's academic or social performance.
You also can check your local yellow pages, search online, or contact your state's
occupational therapy association or a nearby hospital or rehabilitation center for
referrals.
However you find an occupational therapist for your child, make sure that your
health insurance company covers the program you select./p>
Date reviewed: March 2014