How Is Autism Treated?
The earlier treatment for kids with autism starts, the better. Depending on a child's
needs, treatment may include behavior therapy, speech
therapy, occupational
therapy, and extra help with learning. The goal is to help kids:
- communicate better
- play with others and learn social skills
- lessen repetitive or bad behaviors
- improve learning
- be safe and take care of their bodies
Before Age 3
Before age 3, kids get services through their state's early intervention program.
Families work with a team of experts on an Individualized Family Service Plan (IFSP).
This plan outlines goals and comes up with a treatment plan.
A team of therapists provides in-home therapy to eligible families.
After Age 3
Kids ages 3 to 5 years old with autism who qualify are entitled to free preschool
services under the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA). Therapy and/or
extra learning help is offered through local school districts or other learning centers
— either at home or in a classroom.
When kids reach kindergarten age, parents can ask to switch to an individualized
education plan (IEP) through the local school district. An IEP can include learning
goals along with behavioral, social, and self-care goals.
Sometimes medicines are used to treat symptoms like aggression, hyperactivity
and inattention, obsessive-compulsive
behaviors, depression,
and sleep problems.
There isn't much research to support the use of nontraditional approaches —
such as diet changes; supplements; and music, art, and animal therapies. Tell your
doctor and other team members about any other therapies you're using or considering
so you can discuss the risks and possible benefits.
How Can I Help My Child?
If you think your child may have developmental delays or autism, talk to your doctor.
Even before a diagnosis of autism is made, a child can begin early intervention to
address language and other delays.
If your child is diagnosed with autism, many resources and support services can
help. Your doctor and care team can point you in the right direction.
These age-specific autism checklists also can help guide you. Click a link to learn
more:
Date reviewed: October 2018