What to Expect
Your child won't feel anything as the CAT scan is taken, but may hear whirring
and buzzing as the machine works. The room may feel cool due to air conditioning used
to maintain the equipment. Some kids may feel uncomfortable lying still for extended
periods.
After the scan is complete, your child will be asked to wait a few minutes so the
technician can review the quality of the images. If they are blurred, some parts of
the CAT scan may need to be redone. If your child required sedation, it will take
a little while for the medicine to wear off.
Getting the Results
The CAT scan images will be looked at by a radiologist (a doctor who is specially
trained in reading and interpreting X-ray images). The radiologist will send a report
to your child's doctor, who will discuss the results with you and explain what they
mean.
Results are usually ready in 1-2 days. If the CAT scan was done on an emergency
basis, the results can be made available quickly. In most cases, results can't be
given directly to the patient or family at the time of the test.
Risks
In general, CAT scans are very safe, although more radiation is required than in
a regular X-ray. Any exposure to radiation poses some risk to the body, but the amount
used in an individual CAT scan procedure isn't considered dangerous. It's important
to know that radiologists use the minimum amount of radiation required to get the
best results.
If your daughter is pregnant, there's a risk of harm to the developing baby, so
precautions must be taken. Contrast solutions are generally safe, with a very low
incidence of allergic reactions. They may contain iodine, which might cause problems
for kids with an iodine or shellfish allergy, and other illnesses. Make sure to tell
your doctor about any medication, dye, and food allergies that your child may have.
Some patients who are at risk for allergic reaction to the contrast solution may need
medications like antihistamines or steroids to minimize the risk of adverse reaction.
If your child needs sedation, there's a slight chance of slowed breathing due to
the medications. If there are any problems with the sedation, the CAT scan staff is
prepared to treat them right away.
Helping Your Child
You can help your child prepare for a CAT scan by explaining the test in simple
terms before the procedure. You can describe the room and the equipment that will
be used, and reassure your child that you'll be nearby. For older kids, be sure to
explain the importance of staying still so the scan can be completed quickly and parts
of it don't have to be repeated.
If You Have Questions
If you have questions about why the chest CAT scan is needed, speak with the doctor.
You can also talk to the CAT scan technician before the procedure.