How Are E. Coli Infections Treated?
A doctor might take a stool
sample to look for E. coli bacteria. Blood tests may be used to check
for possible complications.
Antibiotics aren't helpful and, in fact, can be harmful. Likewise, anti-diarrheal
medicines can increase the risk of complications and should not be used.
Kids with an E. coli infection should rest as much as possible and drink
plenty of fluids to avoid dehydration. Those who become dehydrated might need to be
hospitalized to get IV fluids, and those with HUS may need dialysis for kidney failure
and/or blood transfusions.
While recovering from an infection, kids can return to their normal activities
after two stool cultures are free of the bacteria. Don't let kids use swimming
pools or water slides until 2 weeks after all symptoms have gone away.
Can E. Coli Infections Be Prevented?
E. coli outbreaks have been tied to a wide variety of foods, such as fresh
spinach, hamburgers, ground beef, bologna, hazelnuts, packaged cheeses, shredded lettuce,
and prepackaged cookie dough.
Safe food preparation
can go a long way toward protecting your family from E. coli infections:
- Cook meat well until it reaches a temperature of at least 160°F/70°C at
its thickest point.
- Thoroughly clean anything that comes into contact with raw meat.
- Choose pasteurized juices and dairy products.
- Clean raw produce
well before eating.
Teach your kids the importance of regular, thorough hand
washing, especially after going to the bathroom, touching animals, or playing
outside, and before eating or preparing food. They should avoid swallowing water while
swimming.
When Should I Call the Doctor?
Call your doctor if your child has any symptoms of an E. coli infection,
especially stomach pain or lasting, severe, or bloody diarrhea.
Call immediately if your child shows signs of dehydration, such as peeing less
than normal, or of hemolytic uremic syndrome, especially if your child had a recent
gastrointestinal illness.
Date reviewed: April 2017