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Pentostatin
Pentostatin
(pen toe STAT in)
Click for Brand Names: U.S.
- Nipent
Click for Brand Names: Canada
- Nipent®
What key warnings do I need to know about before giving this drug to my child?
- This drug may cause very bad nervous system problems including great sleepiness, seizures, weakness, or numbness or tingling of the feet or hands. Talk with the doctor.
- This drug may cause kidney problems in some patients. Talk with the doctor.
- This drug may cause liver problems in some patients. Talk with your doctor.
- This drug may cause lung problems. Closely read the part in this leaflet which lists when to call your child's doctor.
- Sometimes drugs are not safe when your child takes them with other drugs. Taking them together can cause bad side effects. This is one of those drugs. Be sure to talk to your child’s doctor about all the drugs your child takes.
Is it safe for my child to take this drug?
- Not if your child has an allergy to pentostatin or any other part of this drug.
- Be sure to let the doctor know if your child has any allergies or side effects to drugs, foods, or dyes. Make sure to tell about the allergy and what signs your child had. This includes telling about rash; hives; itching; shortness of breath; wheezing; cough; swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat; or any other signs.
Why does my child need this drug?
- It is used to treat leukemia.
- It is used to treat lymphoma.
- It may be used to treat graft-versus-host-disease (GVHD).
How is this drug given?
- It is given as a shot into a vein over a period of time.
What safety measures do I need to take when my child is using this drug?
- If your child has kidney disease, talk with the doctor.
- Have your child's blood work checked often. Talk with your child's doctor.
- Check all drugs your child is taking with your child's doctor. This drug may not mix well with some other drugs.
- Keep a list of all your child's drugs (prescription, natural products, vitamins, OTC) with you. Give this list to your child's doctor.
- Talk with the doctor before your child gets any vaccines. Use with this drug may either raise the chance of very bad infection or make the vaccine not work as well.
- Your child may bleed or clot more easily. Have him/her be more careful and avoid injury. Keep your child from rough-housing or playing contact sports.
- Talk with the doctor before giving your child products that have aspirin, ibuprofen or like products, blood thinners (warfarin, ticlopidine, clopidogrel), garlic, ginseng, ginkgo, or vitamin E.
- Tell dentists, surgeons, and other doctors that your child is using this drug.
What are some side effects of this drug?
- Anemia, low white blood cell count, and low platelet count.
- Your child may have more chance of getting infections. Avoid crowds and people with infections, colds, or flu.
- Flu-like signs. These include headache, weakness, fever, shakes, aches, pains, and sweating. Mild pain drugs may help.
- Upset stomach or throwing up.
- Loose stools (diarrhea).
- Belly pain.
- Not hungry.
- Cough.
- Runny nose.
- Itching.
- Mouth irritation or sores. Using a soft toothbrush or cotton swabs and rinsing the mouth may help. Do not use mouth rinses that have alcohol in them.
- Rash.
When do I need to call my child's doctor?
- If any of this news causes you to be worried or if any of the unwanted side effects happen after your child is given this drug.
- If your child shows signs of a very bad reaction, call your child's doctor or the ER right away. These include wheezing; chest tightness; fever; itching; bad cough; blue skin color; seizures; swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat; or if your child is not acting normal.
- If your child shows any signs of infection. These include a fever of 100.5°F (38°C) or higher, chills, very bad sore throat, ear or sinus pain, cough, more sputum or change in color or sputum, pain with passing urine, mouth sores, wound that will not heal, or anal itching or pain.
- If your child has chest pain or pressure or a fast heartbeat.
- If your child has trouble breathing.
- If your child has a change in thinking clearly and with logic.
- If your child has a big weight loss.
- If your child has very bad belly pain.
- If your child has a very bad upset stomach or is throwing up.
- If your child has very loose stools (diarrhea), even after drug is stopped.
- If your child has any bruising or bleeding.
- If your child is not able to pass urine.
- If your child is feeling very tired or weak.
- If your child has dark urine or yellow skin or eyes.
- If your child has swelling.
- If your child gets a rash.
- If your child’s health problem does not get better or if you believe your child’s health problem is worse.
General drug facts
- If your child has a very bad allergy, he/she needs to wear an allergy ID at all times.
- You may get this drug by drug order only.
- Get rid of this drug when your child no longer needs it or if the drug is outdated.
- If you have any questions about this drug, please talk with your doctor, pharmacist, or other health care provider.
- In Canada, take any unused drugs to the pharmacy. Also, visit http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hl-vs/iyh-vsv/med/disposal-defaire-eng.php#th to learn about the right way to get rid of unused drugs.http://www.hc-sc.gc.ca/hl-vs/iyh-vsv/med/disposal-defaire-eng.php#th to learn about the right way to get rid of unused drugs.
- Do not share your child's drug with others and do not give anyone else's drug to your child.
- Keep all drugs out of the reach of children and pets.
- Keep a list of all your child's drugs (prescription, natural products, vitamins, OTC) with you. Give this list to your child's doctor.
- These are not all of the side effects that may occur. If you have questions about side effects, call your doctor. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects.
- Talk with the doctor before giving your child any new drug, including OTC, natural products, or vitamins.
- If you do not use a drug the right way, it may not be safe. Follow what your child’s doctor tells you.
This information should not be used to decide whether or not to take this medicine or any other medicine. Only your healthcare provider has the knowledge and training to decide which medicines are right for you. This information does not endorse any medicine as safe, effective, or approved for treating any patient or health condition. This is only a brief summary of general information about this medicine. It does NOT include all information about the possible uses, directions, warnings, precautions, interactions, adverse effects, or risks that may apply to this medicine. This information is not specific medical advice and does not replace information you receive from your healthcare provider. You must talk with your healthcare provider for complete information about the risks and benefits of using this medicine.
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Note: All information on TeensHealth® is for educational purposes only. For specific medical advice, diagnoses, and treatment, consult your doctor.
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