You Could Be a Mom Someday
Menstruation is a signal that a girl's body has changed so that someday she could have a baby. Every girl has two ovaries filled with thousands of tiny eggs and two fallopian tubes that connect the ovaries to a place called the uterus or womb, where babies grow.
If you've already gotten your period, it means that special chemicals, or hormones, in your body are telling the eggs in your ovaries to mature. So each month, the ovary releases one mature egg that begins its journey to the uterus.
Between periods, the walls of your uterus get thicker with blood and tissue, which can act as a nice, soft cushion for a baby. Once the egg reaches the uterus, if it hasn't been fertilized by sperm, the uterus doesn't need this blood-and-tissue cushion and it leaves through the vagina. Ta dah! Your period has arrived!
Some girls wonder if their periods are normal. No two girls' periods are exactly alike. Periods can last from 2 days to a week. Some girls have very heavy periods with monthly cramps, and others have much lighter periods after the first couple of days.
It also takes a while (usually 12 to 18 months) for a girl's period to become regular after her first period. You may get your first period and then not have another for a few months. As you get older, your cycle will become more regular — usually between 21 and 34 days in length.
The amount of blood you lose during your period can vary, too. It can seem like a lot, but typically it's only about 2 tablespoons. Call the doctor if you think that you are bleeding too much or you go 3 months without getting your period.
Are you thinking a lot about when your first period will arrive? You're not alone. Lots of girls wonder and wonder — when will it come? If you feel a little worried or anxious about getting your period, it can help to talk to someone you trust, like your mom or older sister.
Reviewed by: Mary L. Gavin, MD
Date reviewed: September 2011